1.Etymology
(-meter: measure)
dia-: through
e.g. diameter
hydr-: water
e.g. hydrometer
therm-: heat
e.g. thermometer
2. Km2 Km3
Km2 : squre kilometers
Km3 : cubic kilometers
3. Little Red Riding Hood (小紅帽)
4.單字筆記
Unit4
Chapter 7: The Biggest Trees on Earth
Chapter 8: Up a Tree
3/21(一)
assume(v.) to think that something is true or probably true without knowing that it is true
Sentence: I assumed he was coming, so I was surprised when he didn't show up.
diameter(n.) a straight line from one side of something (such as a circle) to the other side that passes through the center point
Sentence: The dotted line indicates the diameter of the circle.
ecosystem(n.) everything that exists in a particular environment
Sentence: The world's natural ecosystems act as a buffer.
emerge(v.) to become known or apparent
Sentence: The facts emerged after a lengthy investigation.
frontier(n.) a border between two countries
Sentence: They were sent on an expedition to explore the western frontier.
3/22(二)
giant(n.) a legendary creature usually thought of as being an extremely large and powerful person
Sentence: In a little while he espied the two giants.
limb(n.) a large primary branch of a tree
Sentence: He stretched out on one of its broad limbs.
manage(v.) to have control of (something, such as a business, department, sports team, etc.)
Sentence: The business is managed by the owner's daughter.
penetrate(v.) to go through or into something
Sentence: These bullets can penetrate armor.
rot(v.) to slowly decay or cause (something) to decay
Sentence: The wood had rotted away.
3/23(三)
alert(adj.) able to think clearly and to notice things
(n.)something (such as a message or loud sound) that tells people there is some danger or problem : an alarm or signal of danger
Sentence: An alert guard stopped the robbers.
bush(n.) a low densely branched shrub
Sentence: A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
cylinder(n.) the surface traced by a straight line moving parallel to a fixed straight line and intersecting a fixed planar closed curve
Sentence: It consists of a pair of concentric cylinder.
desperately(adv.) in a desperate manner
Sentence: All of a sudden everything went desperately wrong.
foliage(n.) the leaves of a plant or of many plants
Sentence: The foliage was in its utmost luxuriance.
3/24(四)
gap(n.) a space between two people or things
Sentence: The child had a gap between her two front teeth.
grab(v.) to quickly take and hold (someone or something) with your hand or arms
Sentence: I have to go back in the house and grab my car keys.
gravity(n.) a very serious quality or condition : the condition of being grave or serious
Sentence: The earth is round because of gravity.
layer(n.) an amount of something that is spread over an area
Sentence: Everything was covered by a thin layer of sand.
lean(v.) to incline, deviate, or bend from a vertical position
Sentence: The gate where he was leaning grew grey.
3/25(五)
leap(v.) to jump from a surface
Sentence: The cat suddenly leaped into the air.
shrug(v.) to raise and lower your shoulders usually to show that you do not know or care about something
Sentence: I asked if he wanted to go out to dinner, and he just shrugged.
swing(v.) to move backward and forward or from side to side while hanging from something
Sentence: The sheets swung on the clothesline.
tangle(v.) to become or cause (something) to become twisted together
Sentence: This fishing line tangles easily.
work one's way: to move oneself into or out of a particular position slowly or with difficulty
Sentence: I worked my way to the center of the crowd.